GARBA OF GUJARAT

What is Garba?

Garba is a ritual and devotional dance from Gujarat, performed during Navratri. Dancers move around a lit earthen pot or an image of Amba, singing and clapping as the circle moves together.

01 · THE CENTRE

Garba starts with a devotional centre.

Navratri is dedicated to the worship of feminine energy, or Shakti. UNESCO describes Garba taking place around either an image of the mother goddess Amba or a perforated earthenware pot lit with an oil lamp.

The lit pot is one recognised form of that centre, not a required prop in every Garba. The important point is that the dancers are moving around a shared devotional focus.

02 · THE CIRCLE

The dance is built around collective movement.

UNESCO describes dancers moving around the centre in a counter-clockwise circle, using simple movements while singing and clapping in unison. The tempo can build from slower circular movement into faster whirling.

Seen this way, the circle is not just a formation. It connects the devotional centre, the group and the rhythm.

03 · THE COMMUNITY

Garba is more than the people dancing.

UNESCO identifies a broad community around Garba, including dancers, musicians, social groups, craftspeople and religious figures involved in the festivities and preparations.

The practice is transmitted in rural and urban areas through practice, performance, imitation and observation. Garba continues because people take part in it and pass it on.

04 · GARBA AND DANDIYA RAAS

They can share a Navratri night without being the same dance.

Garba centres on collective circular movement around the devotional centre and commonly uses clapping as part of the movement. Dandiya is used for forms of Raas in which dancers use small wooden sticks as part of the rhythm and choreography.

PlayGarba keeps Garba and Dandiya/Raas distinct rather than using the names interchangeably.

05 · THE MUSIC

The music serves different forms of movement and listening.

Navratri gatherings can move through sung Garba, instrumental accompaniment and Raas/Dandiya music. PlayGarba keeps Traditional, Dandiya, Devotional, Folk, Sanedo and Fusion as separate ways into the catalogue so those differences remain visible.

Use Traditional for the core Garba collection, Dandiya for Raas-led listening, Devotional for worship-centred listening, or Nonstop for longer continuous recordings and sets. These are listening routes, not rankings.

06 · LISTEN

Start with the player, then go deeper in Explore.

The player is the quickest way to start listening. Explore lets you move through the catalogue by sound, artist, release, era or listening style while keeping recording context visible.

07 · UNESCO

Garba of Gujarat was inscribed in 2023.

UNESCO inscribed Garba of Gujarat on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2023.